an ornamental strip or design around the edge of a printed page, a drawing, etc.
However, the former presence of the boundary can still be seen in the landscape.
Alongside of these creations, all bordering upon what we have called the fixed form, there are practical, objective creations. Border art can be defined as an art that is created in reference to any number of physical or imagined boundaries. Ethiopia sells an estimated $250 to $300 million of livestock to Somalia, Kenya and Djibouti every year unofficially, over 100 times the official estimate.[29]. A decorative strip around the edge of something. Borders can have an significant impact on and function for movement. [29] Thus, there is the concept unofficial trade in goods otherwise legal; for example, the cross-border trade in livestock by pastoralists in the Horn of Africa. [24] Other notable DMZ zones include Antarctica and outer space (consisting of all space 100 miles away from the earth's surface), both are preserved for world research and exploration. [1], In the pre-modern world, the term border was vague and could refer to either side of the boundary, thus it was necessary to specify part of it with borderline or borderland. Perkmann, M, Building governance institutions across European borders, Regional Studies, 1999, Vol: 33, pages: 657–667, D. Newman & A. Paasi, `Fences and neighbours in the post-modern world: boundary narratives in political geography', Progress in Human Geography, Vol 22 (2), 186–207, 1998. Borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the part or edge of a surface or area that forms its outer boundary. The entire length of the Danube in or bordering the country is navigable. Even the most fortified borders reserve specific places to allow crossing. Borders can include but are not limited to language, culture, social and economic class, religion, and national identity. A few belonged to the town and its bordering hamlets—Chanot, Auroy, Grau. Existing political borders are often a formalization of such historical, natural obstacles. Under international law, each country is generally permitted to legislate the conditions that have to be met in order to cross its borders, and to prevent people from crossing its borders in violation of those laws. However, only a handful of nations have deregulated open borders with other nations, an example of this being European countries under the Schengen Agreement or the open Belarus-Russia border. [7], A line of control (LoC) refers to a militarized buffer border between two or more nations that has yet to achieve permanent border status. Since the Treaty of Amsterdam, the competence to pass laws on crossing internal and external borders within the European Union and the associated Schengen Area states (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein) lies exclusively within the jurisdiction of the European Union, except where states have used a specific right to opt out (United Kingdom and Ireland, which maintain the Common Travel Area amongst themselves). Geometric boundaries[citation needed] are formed by straight lines (such as lines of latitude or longitude), or occasionally arcs (Pennsylvania/Delaware), regardless of the physical and cultural features of the area. Such as also providing crossover. Bordering upon this we found a whole hill-side honeycombed with columbaria. Animals (and occasionally humans) moving across borders may need to go into quarantine to prevent the spread of exotic infectious diseases. One example is the defensive forest created by China's Song Dynasty in the eleventh century. an international conference, Inherited from a former state, colonial power or aristocratic territory, Inherited from a former internal border, such as within the former Soviet Union, This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 09:53. In the past, many borders were not clearly defined lines; instead there were often intervening areas often claimed and fought over by both sides, sometimes called marchlands. Such a landscape usually differs from the borderland's natural geography and its building requires tremendous human labor and financial investment. A border within a closely built-up area – near Aachen between Germany and the Netherlands: Germany starts at the red line drawn in the photo. ‘Control at the border with Romania will be tightened after reports that pigs were being smuggled to be sold in Bulgaria.’ ‘Yet a troubling increase has come by way of the Black Sea, which borders Bulgaria on the East, and the Danube River, which forms its northern border with Romania.’ This is explained by an array of factors, some of which illustrate regional problems.[13]. Definition of border in the Definitions.net dictionary.
A typical Schengen internal border (near Kufstein between Germany and Austria): the traffic island marks the spot where a control post once stood; it was removed in 2000. Natural borders are geographical features that present natural obstacles to communication and transport.
A sign at the Polish-Czech border near Králický Sněžník, indicating that only citizens of the European Union and of five more states may cross. "Faces of Globalization and the Borders of States: From Asylum Seekers to Citizens", World of Walls: The Structure, Roles and Effectiveness of Separation Barriers, Collection of pictures of European borders, mainly intra-Schengen borders, Institut Européen des Itinéraires Culturels homepage, Border Ireland – database of activities and publications on cross-border co-operation on the island of Ireland since 1980's, Gallery of 1100 borderpoints in the world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Border&oldid=981440273, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with links needing disambiguation, Articles with links needing disambiguation from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Imposed by third parties, e.g. Some of the most regulated borders in the world include: Australia, the United States, Israel, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United Arab Emirates. However, there is a general agreement of vertical airspace ending at the point of the Kármán line.
Formally known as a cease-fire line, an LoC was first created with the Simla Agreement between India and Pakistan. From border crossings, over border markers to border barriers these constructions fulfill many different functions. [14] The horizontal boundaries of airspace are similar to the policies of "high seas" in maritime law.
to express what is false; convey a false impression. Fiat boundaries are typically the product of human demarcation, such as in demarcating electoral districts or postal districts.
Borders are established through agreements between political or social entities that control those areas; the creation of these agreements is called boundary delimitation. Macro-regional integration initiatives, such as the European Union and NAFTA, have spurred the establishment of cross-border regions. Since its conception in the mid-80's, this artistic practice has assisted in the development of questions surrounding homeland, borders, surveillance, identity, race, ethnicity, and national origin(s). [31] On the other hand, a border like the Maginot Line was entirely military and was meant to prevent any access in what was to be World War II to France by its neighbor, Germany; Germany ended up going around the Maginot Line through Belgium just as it had done in World War I. Provide (something) with a decorative edge. Most countries prohibit carrying illegal drugs or endangered animals across their borders. a strip of ground in which plants are grown, enclosing an area in a garden or running along the edge of a walk or driveway. [30][needs update]. We’re sure you’ll solve it, for the words from September 28 to October 4, 2020, with élan! Political borders are imposed on the world through human agency. The edge or boundary of something, or the part near it. All sovereign countries hold the right to regulate and protect air space under the international law of Air sovereignty. Airspace is the atmosphere located within a countries controlled international and maritime borders. Paraguay (Ciudad del Este) is in the background. 1with object Form an edge along or beside (something), 2(of a country or area) be adjacent to (another country or area), 3border onno object Come close to or be developing into (an extreme condition). What does border mean? The many forms of borders have different ways of enabling and controling passage. A district near the border between two areas. 1A line separating two countries, administrative divisions, or other areas. The permeability of borders depends on its construction, availability of crossings, regulation and types or scope of activity. Are You Learning English? Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. Special cases in modern times were the Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone from 1922 to 1991 and the Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone from 1922 until 1970. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries. Late Middle English from Old French bordeure; ultimately of Germanic origin and related to board. Definition and synonyms of border from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education..
[20] Open borders used to be very common amongst all nations, however this became less common after the First World War, which lead to the regulation of open borders, making them less common and no longer feasible for most industrialized nations.[21]. Svein: To be very big on things, bordering on the pretentious, I see it as all of those things. Some European borders originate from former land ownership boundaries.
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