", Russell Parker, "Alcoa, Tennessee: The Years of Change, 1940−1960. On April 9, 2003 the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. EPA announced a settlement agreement with Alcoa Inc. for an estimated $330 million to install a new coal-fired power plant at its aluminum production facility in Rockdale, Texas with upgraded pollution controls to help eliminate sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. This article is part of the Center for Media and Democracy's investigation of Pete Peterson's Campaign to "Fix the Debt." Real wages for auto parts workers, who now account for three of every four autoworker jobs, fell by nearly 14 percent from 2003 to 2013—three times faster than for manufacturing as a whole, and nine times faster than the decline for all occupations. [5], The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. United States. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality's executive director Margaret Hoffman said, “As a result of this joint investigation and cooperative effort between state and federal officials, Texans will enjoy cleaner air.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.
The racial makeup of the city was 81.15% White, 16.01% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Out of this total, 65.0% comes from coal, 31.4% from hydroelectricity, and 3.7% from natural gas. As detailed by a 2014 report by the National Employment Law Project (NELP), manufacturing jobs in the US are now in the bottom half of all jobs in terms of pay, despite significant public subsidies and bailouts and widespread assumptions among politicians and the public that manufacturing is the backbone of the middle class. A Alcoa é uma das três maiores empresa de alumínio do mundo junto com a Alcan e a Rusal com sede nos Estados Unidos.A empresa surgiu em 1886 na cidade de Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.A empresa conta com 129.000 empregados e sua receita alcançou a cifra de US$ 30,4 bilhões de dólares em 2006 That same year, the company's town officially incorporated as "Alcoa". The town design initially called for the acquisition of 7,500 acres (3,000 ha), and included four sections— Vose and Springbrook in the north (around what is now Springbrook Park) and Bassel and Hall in the south (around what is now the South Plant). The airport is currently managed by the Metropolitan Knoxville Airport Authority. Oldfield, a small community between the planned town and Maryville, would later be annexed by the city of Alcoa. Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5858 [7], In 2014 (as of reports filed in October) Alcoa spent $1.9 million on federal lobbying, working through the firms Mercury, Van Scoyoc, and McBee Strategic Consulting. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. See ALEC Corporations for more. ", In 2011, the company recorded $24,951,000,000 in revenues. ALCOA. Estimates based on U.S. Census Bureau data, however, indicate that auto parts workers placed by staffing agencies make, on average, 29 percent less than those employed directly by auto parts manufacturers. [4], Alcoa had 7 coal-fired generating stations in 2005, with 1118 MW of capacity. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alcoa has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]. [6], Early Alcoa was a classic "company town", with the company maintaining a paternalistic relationship with the city. The Little River, which rises near the heart of the Smokies, flows through the eastern section of Alcoa before emptying into the Tennessee River near Louisville. A report by the National Employment Law Project (described below) raises questions about the value to the public of subsidizing jobs in the manufacturing sector. The hydroelectric potential of the Little Tennessee River, which exits the mountains about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Alcoa, was one of the primary incentives, as the company's aluminum smelting operation would require massive amounts of electricity. Babcock was the town's first mayor, and Victor Hultquist was the first city manager. Alcoa is a city in Blount County, Tennessee, United States, south of Knoxville. Production increased 600% during the war, and the company's Alcoa operations workforce swelled to 12,000. [6], The Depression (and accompanying New Deal legislation) also brought about increased labor union activity in Alcoa.
The company also desegregated its facilities during this period. This presented a problem for the company, which feared that its workforce would leave to look for jobs elsewhere during times of low production. By the end of the decade, the company had stockpiled 42,000 tons of aluminum. In 2016, Alcoa split its downstream assets into Arconic. The term Alcoa is an Acronym, which stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original and Accurate. [16], Many of the city's streets, such as Bessemer, Joule, Edison, Darwin, and Watt, are named after famous scientists and inventors. In 6 of the 10 Auto Alley states—Alabama, Mississippi, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, and Illinois—auto parts workers saw real monthly earnings decline between 2001 and 2013. Hultquist, who was also ALCOA's superintendent of construction, remained city manager until 1948, and oversaw much of the town's early development. The aluminum at the plant is used for truck wheels, cans, die-casts, machinery, components for telecommunication devices and appliances. The sophomore full-length from Alcoa, Parlour Tricks, arrives upon a very new and invigorating chapter in Derek Archambault's life. According to their website, "Alcoa is the world’s leading producer of primary aluminum and fabricated aluminum, as well as the world’s largest miner of bauxite and refiner of alumina." Alcoa also owns 37 electric generating stations in the U.S., which total 1,721 MW capacity; this electricity is largely used to power Alcoa's aluminum processing.
A second strike in 1937 was broken in a similar fashion, with two striking workers shot and killed and the National Guard forced to intervene. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.5 km2), of which 14.7 square miles (38.2 km2) is land and 0.93 square miles (2.4 km2), or 5.90%, is water. Its population was estimated to be 10,499 in 2017. According to their website, "Alcoa is the world’s leading producer of primary aluminum and fabricated aluminum, as well as the world’s largest miner of bauxite and refiner of alumina. The city's welfare was almost wholly dependent upon the company's fortunes. A strike in 1934 was forcibly ended when Hultquist deployed a large police force.
C.L.
The completion of the Hall Road Viaduct in the 1940s and the continued development of McGhee Tyson Airport over subsequent decades led to commercial expansion and helped the city diversify its economy.
Managers sought to cut workers' hours— which at one point dropped to 30 hours per week— rather than slash jobs. Others, such as Hunt, Glascock, and Calderwood, were named for Alcoa company officials and engineers. The plant generates electricity for two aluminum smelters and a strip-mining operation that supplies lignite coal for the power plant. There were 3,857 housing units at an average density of 279.6 per square mile (108.0/km2). In 1920, Alcoa had a population of 3,358 people living in 700 houses. In 1919, a rolling mill (now West Plant) was completed, and the company purchased the Knoxville Power Company for its Little Tennessee Valley holdings. [5] It is part of the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Thus, during the Great Depression, the company maintained steady production levels in spite of the lack of demand for aluminum.
Its population was estimated to be 10,499 in 2017. Alcoa also paid a $1.5 million civil suit and $2.5 million on two additional environmental projects in an attempt to offset past emissions. Originally started as a solo/side project, Alcoa formed just over 10 years ago when Archambault was on the road with one of his bands and wanted to do something a little different. Males had a median income of $31,464 versus $23,212 for females. ", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Alcoa city, Tennessee", Public Works and Street Development − History, "Alcoa, Tennessee Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Alcoa, Tennessee", "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses", "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", Recreation & Community Buildings − History, Proposed Law Would Hamper Alcoa, Tennessee Officials' Plans to Annex McGhee Tyson Airport, "Alcoa native wins prestigious national storytelling fellowship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcoa,_Tennessee&oldid=971137699, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Interstate 140/Tennessee State Route 162, known as, This page was last edited on 4 August 2020, at 11:45. After World War II, the city of Alcoa became less and less dependent upon its parent company. [9] ALCOA WON 5 Straight football championships from 2015–2019. 社名の由来は「Aluminum Company of America」の頭文字を取ったものである。 For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. "Preserving the Land - The first Corporate Park Achievement Award from the, "Living with Nature - The Alumar Environmental Park in, "Conserving Biodiversity - Alcoa is working with. Alcoa Inc. is one of the world's largest aluminium smelting companies. Alcoa was then expanded to Alcoa Plus (Alcoa +), by the addition of a few more concepts which are; Complete, Consistent, Enduring and Available.
Learn More. The median age was 40 years.
After a successful campaign on crowd-funding site PledgeMusic (resulting in the recently released covers EP, Thank You), he had the imminent surgery, got back on his feet, and immediately began working on new music with both Defeater and his alt-country-leaning Alcoa.
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Russell Parker, "Alcoa, Tennessee: The Early Years, 1919−1939. [14] In the early 1930s, City Manager Hultquist used idle plant workers for park construction, and over the years, the company continued donating land for park construction and expansion.
Hall, named for the inventor of the aluminum electrolytic process, was originally a segregated community for the plant's African-American workers. That's a victory for everyone.”. By 1914, the company had completed the initial purchase of 700 acres (280 ha) in North Maryville, and had initiated construction of the smelting plant and 150 houses for company employees. In 5 of the 10 “Auto Alley” states—Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, South Carolina, and Tennessee—new hires at auto parts plants are paid roughly one-quarter less than the other auto parts workers in the state. [2], The Campaign to Fix the Debt is the latest incarnation of a decades-long effort by former Nixon man turned Wall Street billionaire Pete Peterson to slash earned benefit programs such as Social Security and Medicare under the guise of fixing the nation's "debt problem.". アルコア社（Alcoa Inc.、NYSE:AA)はアルミニウム、アルミニウム製品およびアルミナの世界的なメーカーである。. The settlement resolved allegations filed in federal court by the EPA and its co-plaintiffs, Neighbors for Neighbors, Inc., Environmental Defense, and Public Citizen that the company had unlawfully operated the Sandow Station since it overhauled the Rockdale power plant without installing necessary pollution controls and without first obtaining proper permits required by the New Source Review program of the Clean Air Act. Please visit our main SourceWatch page on Fix the Debt. "[16], Alcoa Global Center The sophomore full-length from Alcoa, Parlour Tricks, arrives upon a very new and invigorating chapter in Derek Archambault's life. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males. This page was last edited on 25 December 2019, at 18:45. Location of Alcoa in Blount County, Tennessee.
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