ghazi definition world history
the founder of the Ottoman empire (1289-1923) him and his followers sought to be ghazi, and they waged many holy wars, conquered Constantinople in 1453, which opened up the door to Ottoman expansion. [18], In modern Turkey, gazi is used to refer to veterans. In Indian society the group comes first, unlike our own society that gives so much importance to the individual personality. Ghazi definition is - a Muslim warrior; especially : one victorious in battle against the opponents of Islam —often used as a title of honor. After a person’s family, the caste commands an individual’s major loyalty. In time, though, soldiers of Turkic ethnicity predominated, mirroring the acquisition of Mamluks, Turkic slaves in the Mamluk retinues and guard corps of the caliphs and emirs and in the ranks of the ghazi corporation, some of whom would ultimately rise to military and later political dominance in various Muslim states. Ghazi definition: a Muslim fighter against infidels | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [1], In the context of the wars between Russia and the Muslim peoples of the Caucasus, starting as early as the late 18th century's Sheikh Mansur's resistance to Russian expansion, the word usually appears in the form gazavat (газават). The word was adopted from ġaziya of Algerian Arabic vernacular and later became a figurative name for any act of pillage, with its verb form razzier. [11], The word razzia was used in French colonial context particularly for raids to plunder and capture slaves from among the people of Western and Central Africa, also known as rezzou when practiced by the Tuareg. In later periods of Islamic history the honorific title of ghāzī was assumed by those Muslim rulers who showed conspicuous success in extending the domains of Islam, and eventually the honorific became exclusive to them, much as the Roman title imperator became the exclusive property of the supreme ruler of the Roman state and his family. However, it never became a formal title within the ruler's formal style, unlike Sultan ul-Mujahidin, used by Sultan Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi, 6th Sovereign of the House of Osman (1421–1451), styled 'Abu'l Hayrat, Sultan ul-Mujahidin, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis. Both the name of the dynasty and the empire that the dynasty established are derived from the Arabic form (ʿUthmān) of his name. In 1324 the Byzantine town of Brusa (later Bursa) fell to the Ottomans, followed by Nicaea (modern İznik) in 1331 and Nicomedia (modern İzmit) in 1337.
One such source is Averroes' Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid (translated in Peters, Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader, Chapter 4). Makhachkala, 2008. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghazi_(warrior)&oldid=982176155, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles needing additional references from May 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 16:05. villages) with the intent of demoralizing the enemy and destroying material which could support their military forces. [17], After the terrorist attacks on Paris in November 2015, the Islamic State group is said to have referred to its actions as "ghazwa". Ghazi definition, a Muslim soldier, especially one fighting against non-Muslims. "Epoch", Publishing house.
"Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Other articles where Ghāzī is discussed: Orhan: …northwestern Anatolia continued to attract Ghazis (warriors for the Islamic faith) from surrounding Turkish emirates fighting against Byzantium.
In the west, Turkic ghāzīs made continual incursions along the Byzantine frontier zone, finding in the akritai (akritoi) their Greek counterparts. The verbal noun of ġazā is ġazw or ġazawān, with the meaning 'raiding'. The term ghāzī dates to at least the Samanid period, where he appears as a mercenary and frontier fighter in Khorasan and Transoxiana. William Montgomery Watt hypothesized that Muhammad found it useful to divert this continuous internecine warfare toward his enemies, making it the basis of his war strategy;[8] according to Watt, the celebrated battle of Badr started as one such razzia.
Ghazi (Arabic: غازي, ġāzī) is an Arabic word, the active participle of the verb ġazā, meaning 'to carry out a military expedition or raid'; the same verb can also mean 'to strive for' and Ghazi can thus share a similar meaning to Mujahid or "one who struggles". Ghazi (Arabic: غازي, ġāzī) originally referred to individuals who participated in ghazw (غزو, ġazw), meaning military expeditions or raiding. Osman was descended from the Kayı branch of He promoted expansion and made Ottoman a major naval power, Took revenge on enemies of his family by claiming the Persain title "Shah" (r. 1501-1524) willing to use whatever force to switch people's religions, Revitalized the Safavid empire by encouraging trade (r. 1588-1629) He strengthened the military and led them to many victories. [19], "Ghazw" redirects here. In modern Turkish, it is used to refer to veterans, and also as a title for Turkic champions such as Ertuğrul, Osman I, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [14], Muhammad participated in 27 Ghazwa. Brought northwestern Iran, Caucaus and Mesopotamia under Safavid rule, A Turk who claimed decent from Chinggis Khan and Tamerlagne. He wanted to build a big empire, and he did, but it was loosely constructed and administered. [9] As a form of warfare, the razzia was then mimicked by the Christian states of Iberia in their relations with the taifa states;[10] rough synonyms and similar tactics are the Iberian cavalgada and the Anglo-French chevauchée. Ghazi or Gazi (Arabic: غازى), a title given to Muslim warriors or champions and used by several Ottoman Sultans, may refer to: Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghazi&oldid=969028025, Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists, Disambiguation pages with short descriptions, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 July 2020, at 23:54. [3] 19 September is celebrated as Veterans Day in Turkey. The Ghazi is the sword of God, he is the protector and the refuge of the believers. "[5][6] (Semi-institutionalized raiding of livestock herds was not unique to the Bedouins; the Soviet anthropologists adopted the Kazakh word barymta to describe similar practices of nomads in the Eurasian steppes[7], and similar dynamics were widespread in pre-feudal Ireland.) Its first leader was Ghazi Muhammad; after his death, Imam Shamil would eventually continue it. If he becomes a martyr in the ways of God, do not believe that he has died, he lives in beatitude with Allah, he has eternal life. For other uses, see, "Ghaza" redirects here.
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