As well as providing a potential market and opportunity for imperial expansion, Africa represented the major remaining challenge for extending knowledge of the globe, and was a "focus for the fanciful imaginations of Europe. In 1893, however, he was asked by the African Association to ‘chart the full course of the Niger’ [10]. Born in Wales in 1916, the life story of Roald Dahl reads like a film script…. His exploits became iconic among explorers of Africa but while few doubt his courage and his determination to tread where no European had trod, his reputation among Africans was as a "ruthless murderer. Who knows what made Fitzgerald choose the Duke of Buccleuch as Caraway’s distant Scottish antecedent? Mungo National Park joint management program. De Villiers and Hirtle, 248, citing: Heinrich Barth. He was also the uncle of Wille Park Jnr, a two-time Champion. Park was just over 6 feet in height and of an inclement nature. His father was a prosperous farmer who was … He sailed back to the Gambia, this time determined to trace the river all the way to its end on the western coast. This Park did, but he also spent time fishing in the nearby rivers and lakes. George Scott, a fellow Borderer, was draughtsman, and the party included four or five artificers. Mungo Park (September 11, 1771 – 1806) was a Scottish physician and explorer of the African continent who explorations in the Niger area on behalf of the British African Association helped to open up vast territories for trade and colonization. In a memo to that office he laid down the object of the expedition as “the extension of British commerce and the enlargement of our geographical knowledge”. Although tenant farmers, the Parks were relatively well-off - they were able to pay for Park to have a good education, and Park's father died leaving property valued at £3,000. During this period he practised medicine at Peebles. Following an intensive course in Arabic he was given £5,000 with which to purchase food and equipment. Mungo Park with an African woman ‘in Sego, in Bambara’, an illustration from ‘An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans’, 1833. This guide (Amadi) stated that Park's canoe descended the river to Yauri, where he (the guide) landed. The sole survivor was one of the slaves, from whom was obtained the story of the final scene.
Mungo then lived relatively quietly for a short while, moving to Peebles in the Scottish Borders in 1801, having married in 1799. It was extremely popular, has remained in print ever since and is also available online in Project Gutenberg. In 1788 he and Sir Joseph Banks – famous for role as James Cook’s scientific adviser on his round the world voyage of 1768-71 had founded the London Linnean Society. Throughout his short life he was imprisoned by a Moorish chief, suffered untold hardships, travelled thousands of miles within Africa and around the globe, succumbed to fever and folly, and was even mistakenly presumed dead. Husband of Alice (Alison) Park Famously, when he ‘first clapped eyes on the Niger’ he remarked to the King of the Bambara that he had ‘come a long distance through many dangers just to behold it’ which provoked the response whether his own country had no rivers’ that he had to endure such hardship when most rivers looked much the same. In October 1788, Park started at the University of Edinburgh, attending for four sessions studying medicine and botany. However, commenting on the odd concept of the European ‘discovery’ of Africa, since as Hastings Banda declared, "there was nothing to discover, we were here all the time," McLynn suggests that while the notion is patronizing, what the process did was to build a bridge between Europe and Africa. In this long journey of about 1,000 miles Park, who had plenty of provisions, stuck to his resolution of keeping aloof from the natives.
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