After independence, Cochin territory fell into the hands of. A system of inland waterways running parallel to the coast provides Kochi with cheap transportation, encouraging trade. Thus, on 1 November 1967, exactly 11 years since the conception of the state of Kerala, the corporation of Cochin came into existence, by the merger of the municipalities of Ernakulam, Mattancherry and Fort Kochi, along with that of the Willingdon Island and four panchayats viz. Privacy policy This invited the anger of the Zamorin, who declared a war against the Kochi Raja. Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. Join WtzupCity Newsletter Subscription for all updates and news.
However, the admiral retreated in panic on seeing the powers of the Zamorin. [9] Towards the early 20th century, trade at the port had increased substantially, and the need to develop the port was greatly felt. 258,379 Pages. Under Dutch rule (1663–1795) Kochi had its greatest prosperity.
Deliberation for hours held at the Kerala Fine Arts Hall in 1957 and attended by a host of political, social and media activists was instrumental in the formation of the District. | A Brief History of Kochi. Plunkett, R, Cannon, T, Davis, P, Greenway, P & Harding (2001). Another captain, João da Nova was sent in place of Cabral. Kochi traces its history back many centuries, when it was the centre of Indian spice trade for hundreds of years, and was known to the Yavanas (Greeks and Romans), Jews, Arabs and Chinese since ancient times. The port assumed a new strategic importance and began to experience commercial prosperity. Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India (1498), established the first Portuguese factory (trading station) there in 1502, and the Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque built the first European fort in India there in 1503. [11] Post independence, E. Ikkanda Warrier became the first Prime Minister of Kochi. The entire work was commissioned by the Cochin Raja, who supplied workers and material. The war between Calicut and Cochin began on 1 March 1503. In 1814 according to the Anglo-Dutch Treaty, the islands of Kochi, including Fort Kochi and its territory were ceded to the United Kingdom in exchange for the island of Banca. Kochi, formerly Cochin, city and major port on the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea, west-central Kerala state, southwestern India. [1] Kochi earned a significant position on the world trading map after the port at Kodungallur (Cranganore) was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341 . The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. From 1503 to 1663, Kochi was ruled by Portugal through the namesake Cochin Raja. Later on, in 1776, Haider captured Trichur, which was under the Kingdom of Kochi.
Thus, the Raja was forced to become a tributary of Mysore and to pay a nuzzar of 1 lakh of Pagodas and 4 elephants and annual tribute of 30,000 Pagodas. Called as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, the city is the financial, commercial and industrial capital of Kerala. Also the name of a former princely state, “Kochi” is sometimes used to refer to a cluster of islands and towns, including Ernakulam, Mattancheri, Fort Cochin, Willingdon Island, Vypin Island, and Gundu Island. Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content.
By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Change the target language to find translations. The following is a list of topics related to the history of the Indian city of Kochi. Contact Us The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. Each square carries a letter. Ro, Cookies help us deliver our services. [12] On 9 July 1960, the Mattancherry council passed a resolution that was forwarded to the government, requesting the formation of a Municipal Corporation by combining the existing municipalities of Fort Kochi, Mattancherry and Ernakulam. Thottakkattu Madhaviamma became the first woman to be a member of any legislature in India.[11].
A few later attempts by the Zamorin at conquering the Kochi port was thwarted by the Cochin Raja with the help of the Portuguese. Find out more, Kochi Rajyacharithram by KP Padmanabha Menon. Others are of the opinion that 'Kochi' was named so by the Chinese. Palluruthy, Vennala, Vyttila and Edappally and the small islands of Gundu and Ramanthuruth. The echoes of the past often reverberates tales, which contribute to the real soul of Kochi. After India’s independence, Kochi became the major training centre for the Indian Navy. Meanwhile, the Portuguese secretly tried to enter into an alliance with the Zamorins. Company Information Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better.
The following is a list of topics related to the history of the Indian city of Kochi. Kochi’s Favourite Padma Theatre is Back with a Bang! Kochi hosted the grave of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese viceroy, who was buried at St. Francis Church until his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539. Kochi is home to the Southern Naval Command of the Indian Navy and is seen the state headquarters of the Indian Coast Guard with an attached air squadron, named Air Squadron 747. With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. The deepwater harbour is open year-round, even in the monsoon season, and is served by a railway that connects it with Ernakulam. Events, Offers, Food Fest, Feature, Stories in Kochi. The earliest documented references to Kochi occur in the books written by Chinese voyager Ma Huan, during his visit to Kochi in the 15th century as part of the treasure fleet of Admiral Zheng He. The only trace of prehistoric life in the region is the menhir found in Tripunithura. Other churches as well as Hindu temples, mosques, and the historic synagogue at Mattancheri all stand in the area. Finally, the Government of India's November 1, 1956 States Reorganisation Act inaugurated a new state – Kerala – incorporating Travancore-Cochin, Malabar District, and the taluk of Kasargod, South Kanara. The hereditary Prime Ministership of Cochin came to an end during this period. Did you know?
The Jewish community in Kochi was the oldest in India, claiming to date from the 4th century ce. The Portuguese rule was followed by that of the Dutch, who had by then conquered Quilon, after various encounters with the Portuguese and their allies. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! K. P. Madhavan Nair, P.T Jacob, C. Achutha Menon, Panampilly Govinda Menon were few of the other stalwarts who were in the forefront of the democratic movements. At Fort Cochin is St. Francis Church, built by the Portuguese in 1510 and reputedly the first European church on Indian soil. History. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. P(1914). Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. Old Kochi loosely refers to a group of islands including Willingdon Island, Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. For residents of Ernakulam area, Cochin for decades meant Mattancherry, but now Cochin or Kochi encompasses all parts including W Island and Fort Cochin. Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. [3] There are also references to Kochi in accounts written by Italian traveller Niccolò Da Conti, who visited Cochin in 1440 . Princely Travancore … The King of rival Kochi welcomed his guests and a treaty of friendship was signed.
○ Wildcard, crossword The city remained a Portuguese possession until it was conquered by the Dutch in 1663. Slowly, the Portuguese armory at Kochi was increased, with the presumed notion of helping the raja protect Kochi. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Any place, any person, any satute has a past and Kochi is a glorious city which has a past as interesting as the place itself. The 1773 conquest of the Mysore King Hyder Ali in the Malabar region descended to Kochi. British rule over Kochi lasted from 1795 until 1947, when India became independent. [10] Meanwhile, in 1866, Fort Cochin was made a municipality, and its first Municipal Council election to a board of 18 members was conducted in 1883. In 1530, Saint Francis Xavier arrived and founded a Christian mission. In a span of 21 years, he had transformed Cochin as the safest harbour in the peninsula, where ships berthed alongside the newly reclaimed inner harbour equipped with a long array of steam cranes. This Kochiite is conquering hearts of millions through his motivational t... Malayalam Fiction is abundant with the world’s best books and writer... One fine Sunday I go to a wedding in the family. Promising his support in the conquest of Calicut, the admiral coaxed the king into allowing them to build a factory at Cochin. 1440: Italian traveller Niccolò Da Conti visits Kochi: 1500 Kochi was the scene of the first European settlement in India. Quite ironically, Kochi forms the central part of the Megalithic belt of Kerala. The assembly consisted of 45 members, 10 of who were officially nominated. Search Sign In Don't have an account? In 1925, Kochi legislative assembly was constituted due to public pressure on the state. Ltd, Five Facts One Must Know About the History of Kochi, On International Worker’s Day, Artist Riyas Komu has conceived a revoluti, Text: Maria John Photos:Makka StudiosShall we, Text: Maria John Photos: JinsonAbraham, Binu, Exploring Kochi with Rs 100- #RoamAroundFriday, Meet Kicha, a six year old from Kochi, who is cooking up a storm on the internet, 10 Malayalam Books you should Read in your 20s, 11 Fabric Shops Around Kochi To Become Your Own Designer, 15 Entrance Coaching Centres in Kochi To Get Your Career On Track, This Model From Kochi Will Inspire You to Always Put Your Best Foot Forward.
When the Portuguese penetrated the Indian Ocean in the late 15th century and reached India’s southwestern coast, the Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral founded the first European settlement on Indian soil at Kochi in 1500. However, the oncoming monsoons and the arrival of a small Portuguese fleet under Francisco and Afonso de Albuquerque alarmed the Zamorin, and he called back his army.
Harbour Engineer Robert Bristow, was thus brought to Cochin in 1920 under the direction of Lord Willingdon, then the Governor of Madras. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). FANDOM.
○ Lettris Many theories exist, but none are strong enough to be conclusive. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Today Kochi includes Ernakulam, old parts of Kochi, Kumbalangi, and outlying islands.
The Dutch successfully landed at Njarakal and headed on to capture the fort at Pallippuram, which they handed over to the Zamorin. Kochi remained the capital of Portuguese India till 1510. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Kochi's prominence as a trading port grew after the collapse of the port at Kodungallur in 1341 AD. However, the Ernakulam municipality welcomed the proposal, suggesting the inclusion of more suburban areas in the amalgamated Corporation. All rights reserved. …centres and industrial complexes include, …foundation of the fortress at Cochin in 1503 and its successful defense by Duarte Pacheco Pereira (1504). It was for a time the burial place of Vasco da Gama before his remains were taken to Portugal.
Kochi is a city in the Indian state of Kerala.
There has been no clear evidence of Stone Age inhabitation. An international airport, about 17 miles (28 km) northeast of central Kochi, offers flights to major Indian cities including Mumbai (Bombay), Delhi, Bengaluru (Bangalore), and Chennai (Madras) as well as to many international destinations. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). This Portuguese period was difficult for the Jews installed in the region, since the Inquisition was active in Portuguese India. The Maharajah of Cochin, in 1896 initiated local administration, by forming town councils in Mattancherry and Ernakulam. The Zamorin resorted to a retreat also because the revered festival of Onam was near, and the Zamorin intended to keep the auspicious day holy.
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