trailer axle sizes


Like it sounds, this is the space between the moving tire and everything else. It’s a little tweak that helps tracking and tire wear.

While it’s generally a bad idea, the article shows you why.

You will need a partner to help you measure. Conventional Leaf Spring (either straight or dropped). 17-1/2 Inch Wheel. like this guy.

Don’t get caught short. This is a measurement from the trailer directly. In general, longer springs give a better ride, but that’s not absolute.

(True for both leaf spring axles and Torsion axles as in the tables.) If the overhang is too large, it reduces axle strength. Read more in the Choosing Tandems & Triples article.

this Article on Overslung and Underslung mounting, Engineering: Welding-On Trailer Spring Brackets. See Bolt Patterns above. Order axles either with or without camber. Both Wheel and Tire load capacities should exceed that of the axle. It will make things less stable. They aren’t required, from my understanding, in my state, but I’ve been eyeing a 7×12 tandem axle trailer, they say was designed for heavy landscaping…but no brakes. Also, be sure to match springs and tires, because the real capacity is the lesser of Axle Capacity, Spring Capacity, or Tire Capacity. This has to do with how the springs interact with the frame for mounting.

That defines the mounting. Typically, trailer wheels and tires order separate from the axles. Remember, the above colors are just a GUIDE. There are a few common spindle sizes found on Trailer Axles rated at 3,500lbs or less. Trailer ground clearance also adds in Overslung or Underslung spring mounting as well as any spacers used for frame lift. Measure the "spring distance." A Straight Axle is what you might expect — a straight beam with hubs at the ends.

Mechanical Elements - Your Source For Do-It-Yourself Project Plans! When you order an axle, here are the details you must provide. In some cases they are different. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions — and make sure you get the right stuff for proper Tire Space. 16 Inch Wheel. Measure the "axle drop." Check local laws if you want to go wide, because most jurisdictions limit width. The local RV dealer said they could use some “aluminum blocks” to increase the clearance some more but quoted me about $1000 on top of the cost of flipping the axle and while I am not sure what this entails, the cost seems totally unreasonable. To get some of the information for fitting, we need calculations. . 5k 5.2k TK Trailer Axle - 5000 5200 lb Idler 6 lug. This distance is sort of meaningless by itself, but super important relative to other things on the trailer like the clearance to the frame, the tires, and the Overall Width. Dimensions Guide: Trailer Axle Dimensions. If you have a boat trailer with a square tube axle, check your seal size before ordering. Hold the tape measure in the center of the spring mounting pad and ask your assistant to do the same. Axles with capacities from 5,200 pounds to 7,000 pounds are commonly used on larger trailer that have tandem axle or triple axle setups.

Patterns with more lugs are for heavier loads. For positioning the axle fore and aft on the trailer, the article on Calculating Axle Position may interest. 6 on 5-1/2 Inch. Torsion style trailer axles handle the drop a little different. As you can see, there are only 3 basic sizes of axles. Torsion style trailer axles handle the drop a little different. 3.5k Dexter Trailer Axle - (3500 lb Beam Only) $224.99. Unfortunately, trailers don’t operate so well without tires. Without knowing more of your situation, I’d personally be inclined to use taller hangers or weld spacers between the frame and the spring hangers. Though technically not an axle part, choices about wheels and Tire Type and Size are very interrelated. If the wheel mounting is centered in the rim, then the Track Width and Hub Faces Distance are the same. It also affects stability in a smaller way. Not all axles have brakes, but the bearing sizes are still the same, either brake or idler. With 4, 6 and 8 bolt Wheels, just measure across to the opposite lug to get the bolt circle. Obviously, with no springs, this item is not applicable for Torsion Axles. This is built in at the factory, but you can specify the desired angle when buying a torsion axle. These items are really important when specifying the axle to buy for your trailer. Also, the Tire Width and Capacity must fit the application. On this topic, it’s worth noting that not all trailer axles or mounting hardware are equal. Wrong assumptions about these will easily lead to big problems. This measurement is explicit on the axle, but must actually include other factors as shown in the images. Measure the "track width."
They’re not complicated, but fitting the trailer is a little more than picking a coffee mug to fit your personality.

Think of the Hub Faces distance as a mathematical calculation:  Spring Centers + 2 times the needed Overhang. 5200#-7000#. With leaf springs it’s primarily Eye-Eye, or Slipper type springs. How can I weigh heavy things — like my trailer frame — without a specialty scale?

Calculation:  Overhang = (Hub Faces Distance – Mounting Position)/2. For Leaf Springs it’s the Spring Centers distance. Includes straight axles (round or square), drop axles with offset spindles, and torsion axles. Knowing the axle size of your trailer is very important, in that you must know the maximum capacity of each axle so that you don't overload the trailer. You might need to grind the spacers to fit around the existing hangers. Product Page this Question was Asked From.

Height of Mounting Bracket — High or Low Mount (see above). Leaf Springs, Coil Springs, Torsion, Rubber Compression, Axle-less, Trailing Arm, Walking Beam, etc.. It’s the Hub Faces distance plus the Tire Width. There are a few types to choose, like Drum Brakes, or Disc Brakes, and the motive as Electric, or Hydraulic, or mechanical actuation. Axles are specified with a Max and a Min Overhang. Getting the Hub Face Measurement Remove the tires and wheels from the trailer axle so you … Conversely, if the angle is down, it’s like giving the trailer a “lift”. Measure from the flat side of the wheel hub all the way to the flat … Read this article about Torsion Axles in Tandem or Triple before considering doing it. Anyone who elects to receive Owner Resources updates will also receive our … Since it’s easier to illustrate than to explain, the image shows a pair of trailer axles — one with the springs mounted on top (or Overslung), and one with the springs mounted underneath (or Underslung). *** on Some Square Tube axles, found almost always on Boat Trailers (EZ Loader, Ranger, etc) Made by UFP, the grease seal will be slightly smaller ID of 1.68".

Bookmark the page to come back and review again when you’re ready to order your trailer axles. We recommend the longest springs that are practical for an application. How to determine what axle you have. 3.5k TK Trailer Axle - (3500 lb Beam Only) $174.99.

3.00". There are many, types of suspension (axles), but just a few that are really common. Purchase a replacement axle. R and P Carriages | Cargo, Utility, Dump, equipment, Car Haulers, and Enclosed Trailers in Chicago, Ottawa, Dekalb, and Joliet, IL. A Drop Axle just allows the trailer to sit lower, usually 4″ for a leaf spring style. These are the most common axles found on Boat Trailers, Small to Medium Sized Utility Trailers, Snowmobile Trailers, and more. Mobile home axles may or may not use standard parts, you have to look inside yourself. When we look at “Where Does The Axle Go” and other build objectives, often it is not convenient to haul things down to […], Demond Burks October 18, 2019 @ by Trailer Central, 10" 5 Lug (4.5"/4.75"/5.0"/5.5") + (6x5.5"), There are many other less common axles out there, this covers "Most" axles 7000# and lighter. your colors may be different, read the instructions! Measure from the flat side of the wheel hub all the way to the flat of the wheel hub on the other side. An item for Multiple Axle trailers. For this discussion, Mounting Position means the measured location where axle connects to the trailer frame. There are also links with some items to other articles where more detail is available. While mounting hardware has an effect, Spring Length will largely dictate this distance. You purchased something to mount on your trailer or your workbench or some other project, but now you need the exact, Do you need to weigh something really heavy but don’t have access to an industrial scale? This is what's known as the axle drop. Typically Eye-Eye styles are best with lighter trailers (both single and multiple trailer axles). Check your local laws to know if you need them. Rarely, I have seen a LM67048 Outer bearing used on the #42 spindle (light duty). Axle specifications are available from vendors (like in these data tables from Dexter) showing the allowable Overhang distances. Some of you have sent questions about which techniques are best, especially, So many times we need to make matching holes to bolt something on. For instance, 5 on 4.5″ means 5 holes on a 4.5″ bolt circle. HOW TO MEASURE A TRAILER AXLE: MOUNTING A TRAILER AXLE: CAMBER: Many trailer axles are cambered or 'road set' so there is a bow until weight is put on the axle. Note the difference in the measurement for Leaf Springs versus Torsion Axles. Our monthly newsletter contains general information and marketing updates from Carry-On Trailer.. Our Owner Resources updates are sent every other month after subscription over the course of a year. First, the clearance of the axle itself over the ground; and Second, clearance for the main portions trailer. Your email address will not be published. I should also mention I live in Canada. You could cut off what’s there, or just add new ones immediately behind the existing ones, but taller, so the existing ones don’t get in the way. This is your spring distance. (Hey, I know, I’ve been there.). The large #42 spindle can have either 2.25 or 2.125 ID seals, you have to check. We normally recommend Eye-Eye whenever practical.

Some standards exist, like 33″ or 35″. In the illustration above, it is the same as the Hub Faces Distance. For those, they need the Bolt Pattern, the Size (like 225-75R15) and the required Capacity. How much weight can the axle carry? While these terms usually mean Leaf Spring axles, they sometimes apply with less common suspension types too. The distance from the axle supports, out to the hub face. Your email address will not be published. Just so you know, the Mechanical Elements Trailer Plans have all the necessary information to order the right axle(s).
17 Inch Wheel. 1.25" (15123) (LD)*1.25" (14125A) (HD) 1.75" ( 25580) 2.125 (10-10)*2.250 (10-36) 12" (6x5.5" or 8x6.5") .44" or2.71".

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